Cholula, Ceremonial Plaza

Photo Collection of Stephanie Wood

Kislak Collection -- Nahua Objects

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Jaguar Warrior
Central Mexican Highlands, Mixtec Culture, C.E. 1200-1500
Polychromed ceramic
Ht: 25"

Warriors were important members of Mexica society. This sculpted figure displays the kind of costume worn by a high status member of the Jaguar Knights, one of two professional military organizations within the Empire. This hollow work is made of clay that has been painted with stucco, as well as red, yellow, and blue pigments, after firing. The soldier is depicted wearing a jaguar helmet backed by an applique feather plaque. His eyes are surrounded by a twisted, double headed serpent, and cat-like fangs protrude from his mouth, conveying his supernatural abilities. Jaguar Knight held one of the highest positions withing the Aztec military system, and this position was open only to those of royal birth who had captured at least four prisoners. On certain ceremonial occasions, Jaguar Knights dressed in the full costume, worn by this figure, assisted in the sacrifice of prisoners to Tezcatlipoca, their patron deity.

The Jay I. Kislak Collection of pre-Columbian cultural heritage materials is owned by the Library of Congress. Photograph shot and presented here with permission.